Project By: Sandy Delgado, Amanda Mestre, Alyssa Sukra, and Lailah Watson
Alareqe, N. A., Roslan, S., Nordin, M. S., Ahmad, N. A., & Taresh, S. M. (2021). Psychometric properties of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory–III in an Arabic clinical sample compared with American, Italian, and Dutch cultures. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 562619. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.562619
Antisocial personality disorder: Often overlooked and untreated. Psychiatry.org - Antisocial Personality Disorder: Often Overlooked and Untreated. (2022,December 29). https://www.psychiatry.org/news-room/apa-blogs/antisocial-personality-disorder-often-overlooked
Bazmara, D., Kamkari, K., Salehi, M., & Mardani Rad, M. (2024). Factor structure of the fourth edition of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies, 5(6), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.5.6.3
Black, D. W., & Gunter, T. (2020). Antisocial personality disorder: Diagnostic issues and review of the literature. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 98, 152157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.152157
Chow, R. T. S., Yu, R., Geddes, J. R., & Fazel, S. (2024). Personality disorders, violence and antisocial behaviour: updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 1–11. doi:10.1192/bjp.2024.226
Fisher KA, Torrico TJ, Hany M. Antisocial Personality Disorder. [Updated 2024 Feb 29]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546673/
MCMI (millon clinical multiaxial inventory) 2025. Practice Test Geeks. (2024, May 20). https://practicetestgeeks.com/mcmi-millon-clinical-multiaxial-inventory/
Mohammadi, M. R., Delavar, A., Hooshyari, Z., Shakiba, A., Salmanian, M., Ghandi, F., Ahmadi, A., & Farnoody, N. (2021). Psychometric properties of the Persian version of Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-IV (MCMI-IV). Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 16(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v16i1.5378
Moore, M. (2022, November 17). Millon clinical multiaxial inventory-IV. Psych Central. https://psychcentral.com/lib/millon-clinical-multiaxial-inventory-mcmi-iii
Morey, L. C. & PAR Staff. (2000). Personality Assessment Inventory TM Clinical Interpretive Report. https://www.acer.org/files/PAI_Int_Report.pdf
Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) – Arizona Forensics, LLC. (n.d.). https://arizonaforensics.com/psychological-assessment-inventory-pai/#:~:text=The%20Personality%20Assessment%20Inventory%20(PAI)%20is%20a%20344%2Ditem,VT%20%3D%20(very%20true).
ScienceDirect. (n.d.). Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory. Retrieved April 2, 2025, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/millon-clinical-multiaxial-inventory
Werner, K. B., Few, L. R., & Bucholz, K. K. (2015). Epidemiology, Comorbidity, and Behavioral Genetics of Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy. Psychiatric annals, 45(4), 195–199. https://doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20150401-08
Wong, R.SY. Psychopathology of antisocial personality disorder: from the structural, functional and biochemical perspectives. Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg 59, 113 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-023-00717-4
Morey, L. C. & PAR Staff. (2000). Personality Assessment Inventory TM Clinical Interpretive Report. https://www.acer.org/files/PAI_Int_Report.pdfPersonality Assessment Inventory (PAI) – Arizona Forensics, LLC. (n.d.). https://arizonaforensics.com/psychological-assessment-inventory-pai/#:~:text=The%20Personality%20Assessment%20Inventory%20(PAI)%20is%20a%20344%2Ditem,VT%20%3D%20(very%20true).
Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) | New Zealand Council for Educational Research. (n.d.). https://www.nzcer.org.nz/pts/personality-assessment-inventory-pai
Personality Assessment Inventory TM. (n.d.). PAR Inc. https://www.parinc.com/products/pai#details
Paulino, M., Edens, J. F., Moniz, M., Moura, O., Rijo, D., & Simões, M. R. (2024). Personality assessment inventory (PAI) in forensic and correctional settings: A comprehensive review. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 103, 102661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2024.102661
Sinclair, S. J., Siefert, C. J., Shorey, H. S., Antonius, D., Shiva, A., Kehl-Fie, K., & Blais, M. A. (2009). A psychometric evaluation of the Personality Assessment Inventory – short form clinical scales in an inpatient psychiatric sample. Psychiatry Research, 170(2–3), 262–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.11.001
Shl. (n.d.). Personality questionnaire. SHL. https://www.shl.com/shldirect/en/example-questions/personality-questionnaire/
Turner EA (2014) Use of the PAI-A in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: A Clinical Application. Ann Psychiatry Ment Health 2(1): 1007.
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PID-5 Citations
Fowler JC, Patriquin MA, Madan A,etal. Incremental validity of the PID‐5 in relation to the five factor model and traditional polythetic personality criteria of the DSM‐5. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2017;26:e1526.mpr.1526 https://doi.org/10.1002/
McCabe, G. A., Vrabel, J. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2017). The Connections between Pathological Personality Traits and Interpersonal Behavior. Psychological Topics / Psihologijske Teme, 26(1), 163–178.
Silvana A. Montes, & Roberto O. Sanchez. (2023). The underlying structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5): a general factor of personality psychopathology. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 12(2), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp/163182
McCrae RR, John OP. An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. J Pers. 1992 Jun;60(2):175-215. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x. PMID: 1635039.
Widiger TA, Crego C. The Five Factor Model of personality structure: an update. World Psychiatry. 2019 Oct;18(3):271-272. doi: 10.1002/wps.20658. PMID: 31496109; PMCID: PMC6732674.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)—Informant Full Version (Adult). https://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Psychiatrists/Practice/DSM/APA_DSM5_The-Personality-Inventory-for-DSM-5-Full-Version-Informant.pdf
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). The Personality Inventory for DSM-5—Brief Form (PID-5-BF), Adult. https://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Psychiatrists/Practice/DSM/APA_DSM5_The-Personality-Inventory-For-DSM-5-Brief-Form-Adult.pdf